Industrial archaeology - Wikipedia. A preserved steam engine in Germany - one of the symbols of the industrial revolution, and a common topic of study for industrial archaeologists. Industrial archaeology (IA) is the systematic study of material evidence associated with the industrial past. The field of industrial archaeology incorporates a range of disciplines including archaeology, architecture, construction, engineering, historic preservation, museology, technology, urban planning and other specialties, in order to piece together the history of past industrial activities. Located in the heart of Los Angeles, the University of Southern California Department of Psychology has among its faculty internationally recognized scholars and one of the most diverse student populations in the. Industrial archaeology (IA) is the systematic study of material evidence associated with the industrial past. This evidence, collectively referred to as industrial heritage, includes buildings, machinery, artifacts, sites. TEDS Faculty Since 2008 John M. Associate Professor of Old Testament and Semitic Languages. BA, Wheaton College MA, Institute of Holy Land Studies MA, PhD, Harvard University. Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Industrial archaeology includes both the examination of standing structures and sites that must be studied by an excavation. In the 1. 96. 0s and 1. Great Britain, and later in the United States and other parts of the world. During this period, the first organized national industrial heritage inventories were begun, including the Industrial Monuments Survey in England and the Historic American Engineering Record in the United States. That same year, the First International Conference on the Conservation of Industrial Monuments was held at Ironbridge in Shropshire. Find the best graduate schools near you or worldwide reviewing our List of Graduate Programs all found on GradSchools.com.Notable examples include the Ironbridge Gorge Museums, Engelsberg Ironworks and Lowell National Historical Park, among many others. See also: List of notable industrial heritage sites. Academic Jobs in United Arab Emirates: Degrees, Courses, Programs in United Arab Emirates: Bachelors Degrees in United Arab Emirates: Masters Degrees in United Arab Emirates: Diplomas in United Arab Emirates: PhD Programs in. Archaeology Degree Programs with Career Information. Archaeology programs are offered at the bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree levels, each including traditional coursework along with lab courses and field experiences. History of industrial archaeology. Most of the historic sites that received any attention were related to presidents and political figures, or the early colonial period. However, in 1. 92. United States opened at Old Slater Mill, in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, at the site of the first successful textile mill in the country, built in 1. The museum was founded by a group of business leaders with ties to the New England textile industry, during a period of decline due to Southern competition. The Old Slater Mill Association had the foresight to restore the old mill to its early 1. In the early 1. 97. Paul E. Rivard, then the director of the Old Slater Mill museum was one of the key figures in the founding of the Society for Industrial Archeology. It is the site of the first integrated iron works in North America, and was reconstructed in the 1. Roland W. In 1. 96. National Record of Industrial Monuments (NRIM) was created as a central archive for the record cards that had been collected by Angus Buchanan at the University of Bath. The primary mission of these local IA groups during this period was recording the remaining relics of industrial history, especially those deemed to be most at risk from urban redevelopment schemes. Generally, a report is prepared and copies are filed in a public archive for the benefit of future generations. Most recording trips are intended to obtain a general overview of existing conditions, and are not meant to be an exhaustive study. One of the first areas to be the subject of a systematic study of industrial archaeology was the Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire, United Kingdom. This landscape developed from the 1. The Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust was established in 1. Ironbridge Gorge was recognized in 1. UNESCOWorld Heritage Site. The seminar, which was attended by an audience of historic preservationists, museum professionals and others, focused on what was being done to promote the study of industrial archaeology in Great Britain and in Europe, and what needed to be done in the United States. In 1. 96. 7, the notable New England Textile Mills Survey (NETMS) was performed under the HABS umbrella, led by Robert M. Vogel, curator of the Division of Mechanical and Civil at the Smithsonian Museum of History and Technology. The NETMS was the first large- scale, industrial recording project by HABS. Since then, thousands of industrial / engineering sites and structures throughout the United States have been recorded by HAER, and are on record at the Library of Congress for public benefit. While much had been accomplished during the preceding decade, the . In October 1. 97. United States and Canada met in Washington, D. C. The result was the first national- level, IA- related academic society in the world; the Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA). It was decided that the name of the Society would take on the US- Government's spelling of . In April of that same year the new group held its first annual conference in New York City. It brought together the numerous local IA- groups that had been formed throughout the country. Among the notable projects during this decade was the successful transformation of Sloss Furnaces in Birmingham, Alabama after it shut down in 1. Sloss Furnaces was declared a NHL in 1. British industrial archaeologists meanwhile mainly focused on the recording of the technical aspects of sites and artifacts. One key development during this period was the shift toward thematic studies of monuments by type, including three initial textile mill surveys in Greater Manchester, Yorkshire and eastern Cheshire led by Keith Falconer. Many preserved industrial sites have become a vital part of heritage tourism, including the European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH), established in 1. Based on the success of the Route der Industriekultur in Ruhr, Germany, the ERIH has expanded to consist of sixteen routes in seven countries, with plans for new routes in additional countries. In the UK, where the field developed largely from the efforts of volunteer researchers, the emergence of developer- funded projects in the past two decades has led to an increased presence of professional practitioners, with the application of theoretical archaeology methods such as landscape archaeology to the industrial setting. Additionally, there are often negative associations with neglected or abandoned industrial sites, including the social, economic and environmental consequences (. As with other history- based fields, one of the continuing challenges of industrial archaeologists throughout the world is the competition for ever- decreasing public funding for their research, educational and preservation projects. The sheer number of historic industrial sites and limited funding often means that many are still being lost to neglect, fire and demolition. In 2. 00. 3, the Nizhny Tagil Charter was adopted by TICCIH at its XII Congress in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is the international standard for the study, documentation, conservation and interpretation of the industrial heritage. IA organizations. They bring together people interested in researching, recording, preserving and presenting industrial heritage. Industrial architecture, mineral extraction, heritage- based tourism, power technology, adaptive reuse, and transport history are just some of the themes that are investigated by society members. Most groups publish periodic newsletters and host a variety of conferences, seminars and tours of IA- sites and still- active industries (known as process tours). Malone, Oxford University Press, 1. Chapter 1^. English- heritage. Histoire- cnrs. revues. Industrial- archaeology. Sande, Ted, Technology and Culture, The National Park Service and the History of Technology: The New England Textile Mill Survey, Vol. Industrial- archaeology. Industrial- archaeology.
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